A vision of Britain through time
A vision of Britain from 1801 to now.
Including maps, statistical trends and historical descriptions.
A vision of Britain through time
A vision of Britain from 1801 to now.
Including maps, statistical trends and historical descriptions.
1881 Census of Scotland, Population of Scotland with Report: Ages, Education, Civil Condition, Birthplaces, Occupations, General Index, Table [32] : " Occupations of Males and Females at different Ages in each of the Counties of Scotland".
| List Scotland Dep | Nairnshire ScoCnty |
|---|
| OCCUPATIONS. |
MALES |
FEMALES |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Under 20 Years. [1] |
Above 20 Years. [2] |
Total at all Ages. [3] |
Total at all Ages. [4] |
Under 20 Years. [5] |
Above 20 Years. [6] |
|
| TOTAL |
2,027 
|
2,174
|
4,201
|
4,646
|
1,997
|
2,649
|
| 1. GOVERNMENT |
4
|
25
|
29
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
| Civil Service--Officers and Clerks |
1
|
6
|
7
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
| Civil Service--Messengers, Letter Carriers, &c. |
3
|
5
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Police |
0
|
7
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Municipal Parish Officer |
0
|
5
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Sherriff Officer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Just. of Peace & other Local or County Official |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 2. ARMY AND NAVY |
0
|
11
|
11
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Army Officer (effective or retired) |
0
|
5
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Soldier and Non-Commissioned officer |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Militia, Yeomanry, Volunteer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Army Pensioner |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Navy Officer (effective or retired) |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 3. PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS |
75
|
58
|
133
|
108
|
73
|
35
|
| Established Church Minister |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Free Church Minister |
0
|
5
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| United Presbyterian Minister |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Episcopalian Clergyman |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Roman Catholic Priest |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Minister, Priest, of other religious bodies |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Missionary, Scripture Reader, Itin. Preacher |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Theological Student |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Church, Chapel, Cemetery Officer, Servant |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Writer to the Signet, Solicitor |
0
|
9
|
9
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Law Student |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Law Clerk |
7
|
4
|
11
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Physician, Surgeon |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Medical Student, Assistant |
1
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Midwife |
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
| Nurse (not Domestic Servant) |
0
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
0
|
4
|
| Schoolmaster, Schoolmistress |
3
|
13
|
16
|
25
|
8
|
17
|
| Teacher, Professor, Lectr., Tutor, Governess |
0
|
1
|
1
|
11
|
0
|
11
|
| Reporter, Shorthand Writer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Student |
64
|
0
|
64
|
66
|
65
|
1
|
| Persons engaged in Scientific Pursuits |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Land, House, Ship Surveyor |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Architect |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Photographer |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 4. DOMESTIC OFFICERS OR SERVICES |
7
|
72
|
79
|
668
|
248
|
420
|
| Domestic Coachman, Groom |
2
|
18
|
20
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Domestic Gardener |
4
|
39
|
43
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Domestic Indoor Servant |
1
|
8
|
9
|
623
|
248
|
375
|
| Inn, Hotel Servant |
0
|
5
|
5
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
| Charwoman |
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
| Washing and Bathing Service |
0
|
0
|
0
|
40
|
0
|
40
|
| Hospital and Institution Service |
0
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
| 5. COMMERCIAL OCCUPATIONS |
13
|
32
|
45
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
| Merchant |
0
|
5
|
5
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
| Broker, Agent, Factor |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Auctioneer, Appraiser, Valuer, House Agent |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Accountant |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Commercial Traveller |
0
|
7
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Commercial Clerk, Bookkeeper |
5
|
6
|
11
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Bank Service |
8
|
7
|
15
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 6. CONVEYANCES |
18
|
74
|
92
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Pointsman, Level Crossing Man |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Other Railway Officials and Servants |
0
|
7
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Omnibus, Coach, Cab, Own., Liv. Stab. Keeper |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Carrier, Carter, Vanman |
5
|
37
|
42
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Ship, Tug, Owner, &c. |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Seaman (Merchant Service) |
4
|
19
|
23
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Pilot Service |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Harbour, Dock, Wharf, Lighthouse Service |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Messenger, Porter, Watchm. (not Government) |
7
|
1
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Telegraph, Telephone Serv. (not Government) |
2
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 7. AGRICULTURE |
226
|
724
|
950
|
128
|
26
|
102
|
| Farmer, Grazier |
0
|
226
|
226
|
33
|
0
|
33
|
| Farmer's Son, Grandson, Brother, Nephew |
26
|
79
|
105
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Farm Bailiff, Grieve, Estate Manager |
0
|
22
|
22
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Agricultural Labourer, Farm Servant |
193
|
294
|
487
|
95
|
26
|
69
|
| Shepherd |
6
|
76
|
82
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Agricultural Machine Proprietor, Attendant |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Forester, Wood Labourer |
1
|
18
|
19
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Nurseryman, Seedsman, Florist |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Gardener (not domestic) |
0
|
6
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 8. ABOUT ANIMALS AND FISHERIES |
78
|
260
|
338
|
109
|
23
|
86
|
| Huntsman, Horse Keeper, Breaker, Groom |
5
|
4
|
9
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Veterinary Surgeon, Farrier |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Cattle, Sheep, Pig Dealer, Salesman |
1
|
5
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Drover |
4
|
8
|
12
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Gamekeeper, Water Bailiff |
1
|
23
|
24
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Vermin Destroyer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Fisherman, Fisherwoman |
67
|
217
|
284
|
109
|
23
|
86
|
| 9. BOOKS, PRINTS, AND MAPS |
9
|
6
|
15
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Publisher, Bookseller, Librarian |
3
|
4
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Printer |
6
|
1
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Newspaper Agent, News-room Keeper |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 10. MACHINES AND IMPLEMENTS |
1
|
9
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Engine and Machine Maker |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Millwright |
1
|
3
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Boiler Maker |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Watch and Clock Maker |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 11. HOUSES, FURNITURE, & DECORATIONS |
54
|
246
|
300
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Builder |
0
|
12
|
12
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Carpenter, Joiner |
20
|
82
|
102
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Mason, Marble Worker, Polisher |
10
|
95
|
105
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Mason's, Bricklayer's Labourer |
0
|
7
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Slater, Tiler |
3
|
10
|
13
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Plasterer |
9
|
11
|
20
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Plasterer's Labourer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Plumber, Gasfitter |
5
|
7
|
12
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Painter, Paperhanger, Glazier |
6
|
10
|
16
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Cabinet Maker, Upholsterer |
1
|
11
|
12
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 12. CARRIAGES AND HARNESS |
5
|
10
|
15
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Coachmaker |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Cartwright |
2
|
3
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Saddler, Harness, Whip Maker |
3
|
5
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 13. SHIPS AND BOATS |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Shipwright, Ship Carpenter (ashore) |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Sail Maker |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 14. CHEMICALS AND COMPOUNDS |
3
|
5
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Chemist, Druggist |
3
|
5
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 15. TOBACCO AND PIPES |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 16. FOOD AND LODGING |
31
|
132
|
163
|
83
|
8
|
75
|
| Hotel Keeper, Innkeeper |
0
|
8
|
8
|
4
|
0
|
4
|
| Lodging, Boarding House Keeper |
0
|
0
|
0
|
28
|
0
|
28
|
| Maltster |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Brewer |
1
|
5
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Distiller, Rectifier |
0
|
5
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Wine, Spirit Merchant, Publican |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Dairyman, Milkseller |
0
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
| Butcher, Meat Salesman |
5
|
13
|
18
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Provision Curer, Dealer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Fishmonger, Fish Salesman |
0
|
0
|
0
|
38
|
7
|
31
|
| Fish Curer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Corn, Flour, Seed Merchant, Dealer |
1
|
2
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Miller (Flour, Oatmeal, &c.) |
2
|
14
|
16
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
| Baker |
9
|
33
|
42
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Confectioner, Pastrycook |
1
|
2
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Greengrocer, Fruiterer |
0
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
| Grocer, Tea, Coffee, &c., Dealer |
12
|
41
|
53
|
9
|
0
|
9
|
| 17. TEXTILE FABRICS |
15
|
17
|
32
|
4
|
0
|
4
|
| Woollen Cloth Manufacture |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Worsted Manufacture |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
| Rope, Twine, Cord Maker, Dealer |
2
|
1
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Draper, Linen Draper, Mercer |
13
|
13
|
26
|
3
|
0
|
3
|
| 18. DRESS |
25
|
93
|
118
|
97
|
12
|
85
|
| Tailor |
18
|
42
|
60
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
| Milliner, Dressmaker, Stay Maker |
0
|
0
|
0
|
82
|
10
|
72
|
| Shirtmaker, Seamstress |
0
|
0
|
0
|
12
|
1
|
11
|
| Hosiery Manufacture |
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
| Shoe, Boot Maker, Dealer |
7
|
50
|
57
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Hair Dresser, Wig Maker |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 19. ANIMAL SUBSTANCES |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Currier |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 20. VEGETABLE SUBSTANCES |
3
|
30
|
33
|
4
|
3
|
1
|
| Thatcher |
0
|
5
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Timber, Wood Merchant, Dealer |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Sawyer |
2
|
15
|
17
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
| Wood Turner |
1
|
3
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Cooper, Hoop Maker, Bender |
0
|
5
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Stationer |
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
| 21. MINERAL SUBSTANCES |
9
|
87
|
96
|
5
|
0
|
5
|
| Coal Merchant, Dealer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Gas Works Service |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Stone Quarrier |
0
|
16
|
16
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Stone Merchant, Cutter, Dresser |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Road Contractor, Surveyor, Inspector |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Road Labourer |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Railway Contractor |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Platelayer |
0
|
8
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Railway Labourer, Navvy |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Earthenware, China, Glass Dealer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Blacksmith |
7
|
34
|
41
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Ironmonger. Hardware Dealer, Merchant |
1
|
6
|
7
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
| Tinsmith, Whitesmith, Tin Worker, Tinker |
1
|
7
|
8
|
4
|
0
|
4
|
| Wire Fencer |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 22. GENERAL OR UNSPECIFIED COMMODITIES |
11
|
186
|
197
|
19
|
3
|
16
|
| General Shopkeeper, Dealer |
3
|
4
|
7
|
10
|
3
|
7
|
| Hawker, Pedlar, Street Seller |
1
|
5
|
6
|
6
|
0
|
6
|
| General Labourer |
7
|
168
|
175
|
3
|
0
|
3
|
| Eng. Driver, Stoker, Fireman (not Rail. or Mar.) |
0
|
8
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Factory Labourer (undefined) |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 23. REFUSE MATTERS |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Scavenger |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 24. WITHOUT SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS |
5
|
92
|
97
|
1,954
|
138
|
1,816
|
| Persons returned by Property, Rank, &c., or of No Occupation |
5
|
92
|
97
|
1,954
|
138
|
1,816
|
| 25. SCHOLARS AND CHILDREN OF NO STATED OCCUPATION |
1,435
|
0
|
1,435
|
1,463
|
1,463
|
0
|
| Scholars |
888
|
0
|
888
|
887
|
887
|
0
|
| Children of No Stated Occupation |
547
|
0
|
547
|
576
|
576
|
0
|
Comments:
| 1 | We combine here data from what are actually three separate tables in the original report, covering Scotland, the counties, and selected burghs. This is only a partial reconstruction, as the original tables include a more detailed breakdown by age: under 5, 5-14, 15-19, 20-24, 25-44, 45-64 and over 65. The original tables list totals for the 25 "Orders" in a block following the overall totals, but we include them here at the start of the detailed listing for each Order. |
Click on the triangles for all about a particular number.
This website does not try to provide an exact replica of the original printed census tables, which often had thousands of rows and far more columns than will fit on our web pages. Instead, we let you drill down from national totals to the most detailed data available. The column headings are those that appeared in the original printed report. The numbers presented here, which are the same ones we use to create statistical maps and graphs, come from the census table and have usually been carefully checked.
The system can only hold statistics for units listed in our administrative gazetteer, so some rows from the original table may be missing. Sometimes big low-level units, like urban parishes, were divided between more than one higher-level units, like Registration sub-Districts. This is why some pages will give a higher figure for a lower-level unit: it covers the whole of the lower-level unit, not just the part within the current higher-level unit.